How does the phenomenon of Black Friday work for brands?
First, it provides an opportunity to activate the Four P’s of Marketing: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Promotions, bundles, and omnichannel campaigns can drive short-term revenue and reach new audiences. But only if executed strategically.
Secondly, it tests the balance between short-term sales and long-term brand equity. According to leading marketing thinkers such as Byron Sharp, Mark Ritson, David Aaker, and Philip Kotler, discounting and hype campaigns may boost sales temporarily but can also challenge customer loyalty and brand perception if misaligned with core values.
Finally, Black Friday raises urgent questions around sustainability, brand purpose, and consumer trust. Ethical considerations, environmental impact, and consumer expectations around authenticity are increasingly influencing buying behaviour. Brands that navigate this tension can maintain both sales and reputational strength.
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